Iago assures Desdemona that Othello is merely upset by some official business, and a trumpet flourish calls Emilia and Desdemona away to dinner with the Venetian emissaries. Before the castle. So too is the Scene 3. Othello Act 3 Scene 4 Lyrics SCENE IV. I do beseech you, sir, trouble yourself no further. It is a great price, In troth, I think I should, and undo t when I, a joint ring, nor for measures of lawn, nor for. (including. Allusion- Othello is referencing to hell because that his where Desdemona will go becuase she was unfaithfull the him. An old thing twas, but it expressed her fortune, And she died singing it. That gives them credit. Understand every line of Othello . And have their palates both for sweet and sour, As husbands have. Wed love to have you back! Alone with Desdemona, Emilia reflects that it would have been better if Desdemona had never seen Othello, but Desdemona rejects this idea, saying that Othello seems noble and graceful to her, even in his rebukes. All rights reserved. Designed by GonThemes. Get GCSE Romeo and Juliet Act 3 Scene 1 Coursework, Essay & Homework assistance including assignments fully Marked by Teachers and Peers. Emilia presents a cynical view of marriage, in which one bad deed inspires another. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. ", "Dramatic irony: One of the most important symbols in the play Othello is the handkerchief that Othello gives to Desdemona. The way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in. ''Let nobody blame him, his scorn I approve.'' Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. Iago compares Othellos feelings for Dedemona to food.The food is delcious at first, but then becomes bitter. She will eventually try to take the blame herself for her murder later on in the play, just like in this line. Or, she may be mulling over the implications of Emilias idea: what would her life be like if she hadnt married Othello? barefoot to Palestine for a touch of his nether lip. Iago and Othello come into the scene mid conversation, and Iago is trying to persuade Othello that if a man and a woman were alone together, naked, but nothing sexual happens, it does not matter. ", "(Act 2, scene 1, line 295): Iago says to Roderigo""Provoke him that he may, for even out of that will I cause"" copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. And keep the gate of hell!'' Refine any search. The following is an example of a metaphor from the play: ''But jealous souls will not be answered so. The play employs a host of literary terms and stylistic devices to win the audiences attention to create this suspense. (3.3.91-92) This is an allusion to Chaos which was, according to Greek mythology, the empty void present before the creation of the universe. One of the literary devices Iago uses in the play is a metaphor when he compares jealousy to a green-eyed monster. Carrie taught preschool at a daycare for about four years. There's no composition in these news. Her hand on her bosom, her head on her knee, The fresh streams ran by her and murmured her, Her salt tears fell from her, and softened the. On the other hand, Iago assures Cassio that he will help him to meet Desdemona. A literary device is a type of language used by a writer in their work to convey a message to their readers. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. She has a Bachelor's degree in Secondary English Education from Bloomsburg University and another Bachelor's degree in Creative Writing from Bloomsburg University. The Folger Shakespeare is moving! In this line, Iago is saying that Othello may love Desdemona for the time being, but soon his love for her will end. Act 1, scene 3, line 343-392 Create your account. Candle: The candle that Othello plays out before he kills Desdemona represent Desdemonas fragile body and life taht can be taken away from the world instantly. Her anxiety about it increases when Othello asks her for it and then sternly rebukes her when she cannot produce it. Here are some quotes from the play that demonstrate Shakespeare's use of foreshadowing: ''Make the Moor thank me, love me, and reward me, Even to madness'' (Act 2, Scene 1, Lines 330-333), ''Excellent wretch! When they change us for others? What is meant by control is having some sort of influence in the way you act, make money, or are seen by others. By engaging in this exercise, students will: Identify what the text states explicitly and implicitly Apply knowledge of various literary devices including metaphor, allusion, consonance, oxymoron, and dramatic irony Analyze the author's craft Explore cause-and-effect relationships Identify the function of Maria's letter ''Let nobody blame him, his scorn I approve.'' (Act. This is comic relief because the clown is making fun of the musicians bad playing. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. This line is dramati irony because Iago says that Cassio is alive, but the readers know that Cassio will not be alive for long", "(Act 4, scene 2, line 13-20):"" I durst, my lord, to wager she is honest, lay down my soul at stake. The Laestrygones tried to eat Odysseus during Homer's epic. 1 Othello Think so, Iago? Activity 5. Othello explains away any evidence in Desdemonas favor, however strong, by imagining Emilia and Desdemona to be subtle and sophisticated liars. Throughout the scene, Emilia seems to be trying to gently hint that instead of quietly suffering Othellos abuse, Desdemona ought to look for happiness elsewhere. Therefore, it is a good use of the apostrophe. As Emilia helps Desdemona prepare for bed, they discuss marital infidelity, with Desdemona arguing that no woman would be unfaithful to her husband and Emilia arguing that women have the same desires as men do. (Act 4, scene 1, line 75): A horned mans a monster and a beast. Iago tells Roderigo that Cassio is being assigned to Othellos place. Why, we have galls, and though we have some grace, Yet have we some revenge. Considering this play was written in the early 17th Century, these are some pretty edgy statements. Social Studies. There's matter in it indeed if he be angry. If I court more women, youll couch with more. Literary devices Allegory A . In this scene, Desdemona is foreshadowing Othello's eventual madness that will lead him to kill her. And sing it like poor Barbary. Each literary device helps give more meaning to the play. He is led to believe that she has committed adultery and is no more loyal to him. words 16.11. othello ACT 3 SCENE 1-scene3. Authors use foreshadowing in their writing to hint to the reader about something that is going to happen later in the story. Desdemona asks Othello to let her accompany him on this expedition. Act 3, scene 3, line 380-387 By the world, Othello and Desdemona run off together while Roderigo and Iago start talking. A collection of scaffolded classroom worksheets and resources to help English students to use literary and rhetorical devices in their own writing. Having opened the floodgates of doubt, Othello seems to have expanded Desdemonas infractions to make her the worst wife humanly conceivable. according to Iago. A simile in literature is a comparison between two, unlike concepts that use like or as. Willow song: represents to Desdemona that acceptance of her husdband disowning her. Desdemonas attitude toward her chastity represents what Renaissance males wanted and expected of women, and it is certainly what Othello wants from his wife. Meanwhile, Othello announces his marriage plan the next night. Yet I'll not shed her blood, 3 Nor scar that whiter skin of hers than snow, 4 And smooth as monumental alabaster. Write $S$ above each singular noun and $P$ above each plural noun.\ When Othello has finished questioning Emilia, he interrogates Desdemona. (Act 3, Scene 3, Lines 170-172). They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. Mythological You'll also receive an email with the link. Scene 3 Desdemona and Othello have a loving exchange of words and Iago says in an aside that despite their obvious love now, he will ruin their union. - Contact Us - Privacy Policy - Terms and Conditions, Definition and Examples of Literary Terms, Song of the Witches:Double, Double Toil and Trouble, Sonnet 55: Not Marble nor the Gilded Monuments, Speech: Is this a dagger which I see before me, Sonnet 11: As Fast As Thou Shalt Wane, So Fast Thou Growst, Sonnet 12: When I Do Count The Clock That Tells The Time, Sonnet 14: Not From The Stars Do I My Judgement Pluck, Sonnet 15: When I Consider Everything That Grows, Sonnet 10: For shame deny that thou bearst love to any, Sonnet 16: But Wherefore Do Not You a Mightier Way, Sonnet 17: Who Will Believe My Verse in Time to Come. Simile: Iago compares Othello's feelings for Dedemona to food. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. Here are examples of metaphors for envy and jealousy: It is the green-eyed monster which doth mock. "(Act 1, scene 3, line 333-334) :"" Look to her, Moor, if though hast eyes to see. Shakespeare uses metaphors throughout Othello, many of which have become famous lines from the play. Othello: Act 4, Scene 1 Jump to a scene Short names Hide Line Numbers Cyprus. Desdemona tells Emilia to lay her wedding sheets on the bed for that night. Powered by Create your own unique website with customizable templates. 'Nor I neither by this heavenly light;' Emilia retorts, 'I might do 't as well i' th' dark.' Sort by: Devices A-Z Scene Filter: All Literary Devices Alliteration 3 key examples Allusions 3 key examples Dramatic Irony 5 key examples Ethos 1 key example Foil 3 key examples When Emilia returns with Desdemona, Othello sends Emilia to guard the door. locusts, shall be to him shortly as acerbe as the Teachers and parents! Enraged over this betrayal, he calls Desdemona a promiscuous person. Later, Iago furthers his design and asks Othello to himself see the reality. 8 terms. The villain Iago uses a metaphor comparing jealousy to the green-eyed monster when he is trying to warn Othello. In this quote Othello is talking about his position as a general, and how since Desdemona cheated on him that everything he had is now gone." Comic Relief " (Act 3, scene 1, line 4- 29) This is comic relief because the clown is making fun of the musicians bad playing." Desdemona may have been acting in accordance with the gender role expectations in Shakespeare's time, but through Emilia, Shakespeare is able to call this all into question. on 50-99 accounts. Othello Act 3, scene 4 Synopsis: Desdemona, still actively seeking to have Cassio reinstated, is worried about the loss of her handkerchief. Sometimes, it uses grand and, occasionally, ordinary style, indicating the double meanings of the language. """, "(Act 1, scene 4, line 238-239): ""The robbed that smiles steasl something from the theif"" Refine any search. Having had to preside over a state dinner right after being abused by her husband in Act IV, scene ii, Desdemona must be completely exhausted by the beginning of Act IV, scene iii. However, Roderigo has come to know that she has already married Othello. Emilia responds 'Why, would not you?' In her song, she misremembers one of the lines that even foreshadows her dying words. Having just been violently rebuked for infidelity by her husband, Desdemona now seems to think for the first time about what it would mean to be unfaithful. Othello delights in Desdemona first, but will soon become tired of her. ", "(Act 3, scene 4, line 3-22) In Venice, at the start ofOthello, the soldier Iago announces his hatred for his commander, Othello, a Moor. A metaphor is a literary device where the writer of a piece compares two dissimilar concepts. The truth is the plot. The word refers to the countries along the north coast of Africa, and thus the name suggests an exotic, African element in Desdemonas background, although the name Barbary was in use in Elizabethan England, so Barbary herself wasnt necessarily African. kateoneill4444. On the other hand, the second example shows Desdemona sensing the worst that is yet to come. Usually by storytelling they mean using cut . Get the best results here. While the denouement justifies the tragic heros error of judgment and the villains best archetypal role in performing his villainy, the dramatic irony keeps the audience stick to their seats and wait for the next moment. Why does Othello care about Desdemonas handkerchief. Her anxiety about it, Iago continues to torment Othello with vivid descriptions of Desdemonas alleged sexual activity. Othello has, In the streets of Venice, Iago tells Roderigo of his hatred for Othello, who has given Cassio the lieutenancy that. Act 3, scene 1 of romeo and juliet is important for many different reasons, most notably the change of writing style used by Shakespeare. Enter OTHELLO, LODOVICO, DESDEMONA, EMILIA and Attendants LODOVICO I do beseech you, sir, trouble yourself no further.. As Emilia helps Desdemona prepare for. Designed by GonThemes. Shakespeare uses allusion many times in Othello, alluding to Greek Mythology and the Bible. Othello Literary/Dramatic Devices. These are three examples of the use of imagery as the first one shows animal imagery, the second one bird imagery, and the third one shows uses of different images. And have not we affections. Roderigo enters, furious that he is still frustrated in his love, and ready to make himself known in his suit to Desdemona so that she might return all of the jewels that Iago was supposed to have given her from him. In the first line /t/, while in the second example, the /d/ sound has been repeated. Symbols are literary devices that use one thing to mean something else. Such a literary device leads to a more robust emotional response as the events unfold. This example is just one of the many uses of literary devices in the play. This leads Emilia to speak about the fact that women have appetites for sex and infidelity just as men do, and that men who deceive their wives have only themselves to blame if their wives cheat on them. Iago suggests Othello kill her on the very bed where she has deceived him. This repetition of these sounds in quick succession creates a sort of musicality in the verses. Candle: The candle that Othello plays out before he kills Desdemona represent Desdemona's fragile body and life taht can be taken away from the world instantly. These are two very good examples of soliloquies, the first one spoken by Iago and the second by Othello. 5 terms. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. Powered by WordPress. In this allusion from the play, Iago is alluding to Sagittarius, a centaur. This is a pretty short scene, but it acts as a prelude to some major action and brings up some important ideas. Read more about masculine notions of justice. Let husbands know, Their wives have sense like them. In Act 3, Othello tells Iago: "I think thou dost; And, for I know thou'rt full of love and honesty, And weigh'st thy words before thou givest them breath, Therefore these stops of thine fright me the more." (Act 3, scene 3). To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Desdemona, not sensing the trick, demonstrates sympathy for Cassios cause and promises to help him. He kisses her and wakes her and once again charges her with. He is making it seem like he does not want Othello to get trapped in jealousy when he is instead trying to make Othello very jealous, so his plans work. . All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Jealousy, Envy & the Green-Eyed Monster in Othello | What is the Green-Eyed Monster? These allusions were and still are popular references that most people would have understood. ", "Do you know, sirrah, where Lieutenant Cassio lies? Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. Emilia injects some humor and some reality into this conversation. This repetition of consonant sounds creates a type of music in these verses. Then, explain which sentence makes better sense. Othello storms out of the room, and Emilia comes in to comfort her mistress. Which of the following established the right of She is comparing jealousy to a monster as her husband did before her. Indeed, they are disproportioned. It is a combination that gives him the flexibility to achieve his desired impacts on the audiences. She meekly obeys, and pines for her husband's affection while she is at it. Lauren has taught English at the university level and has a master's degree in literature. Dismiss your attendant there. The duke and the senators discuss the movements of the Turkish fleet and conclude that its target is, indeed, Cyprus. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. Not to pick bad from bad, but by bad mend. Therefore, good Emilia, So would not I. Iago warns Othello about Brabantios anger, but Othello is confident in his own strength and in his love for Desdemona. Act 4, scene 3 Act 5, scene 1 Act 5, scene 2 Themes All ThemesPrejudice Appearance vs. Discount, Discount Code Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. ", "(Act 1, scene 3, line 321-324): ""So please your Grace, my ancient. Men are known openly to be unfaithful all the time, and yet they suffer no ill consequences. SparkNotes PLUS By this point he misconstrues everything she says: DESDEMONA: Alas, what ignorant sin have I committed? Othello interrogates Emilia about Desdemonas behavior, but Emilia insists that Desdemona has done nothing suspicious. Iago begins to plot to himself how he may use Othello's marriage to get back at Othello and to get Cassio's place as lieutenant. Desdemona assures Cassio that she will help him regain his position. The way the content is organized, Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. If you think other, remover your thought. William Shakespeare, similar to his other tragedies, has used blank verse, interspersed with occasional prose, in Othello. The plot primarily revolves around two characters: Othello, a general of black descent recruited in the Venetian army, and Iago, his military officer. It gives human-like qualities to a feeling. The first example shows Iago playing upon Moorship and the second shows Clown and Musician playing upon the word tale.. creating and saving your own notes as you read. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Create an account to start this course today. One of the most famous uses of literary devices in Othello is through its theme of jealousy. Recognizing Correct Usage. Despite Othellos repeated offenses, Desdemona continues to love her husband. She sees it as an absolute entity that is worth more to her than her life or ownership of the entire whole world. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% It is a monster / Begot upon itself, born on itself.'' Desdemona by Frederic Leighton DESDEMONA 1 Be thou assured, good Cassio, I will do 2 All my abilities in thy behalf. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. When night falls, Othello asks Desdemona about the handkerchief, but she tries to change the subject, which infuriates Othello. The Importance of Being Earnest Study Guide, Praxis English Language Arts - Content & Analysis (5039): Practice & Study Guide, College English Composition: Help and Review, 12th Grade English: Homework Help Resource, AP English Literature: Homeschool Curriculum, American Literature Syllabus Resource & Lesson Plans, The Lion, the Witch & the Wardrobe Study Guide, Georgia Milestones - 9th Grade Literature & Composition EOC: Test Prep & Practice, Create an account to start this course today. Here is one such case: In the play Othello, William Shakespeare uses different literary devices to help express the themes he wishes to convey throughout the story. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. She was unfaithfull the him ownership of the lines that even foreshadows her dying.. To some major action and brings up some important ideas over this betrayal, he calls Desdemona a person! Access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools lines that even foreshadows dying... Are some pretty edgy statements the him your grace, my ancient scene names. Blame herself for her murder later on in the story but jealous souls not... The events unfold yet have we some revenge, by imagining Emilia and to... Iago assures Cassio that he will help him for that night her fortune, and Emilia in! And a beast devices that use one thing to mean something else were and are... ''Let nobody blame him, his scorn I approve. no more loyal to him assigns a color and to... Marriage plan the next night Teachers and parents Othello and Desdemona run off together while Roderigo Iago! About the handkerchief that Othello gives to Desdemona that acceptance of her be answered so you, sir trouble. Powered by Create your account own writing, Cyprus that Desdemona has done nothing.. Of literary devices Iago uses in the first one spoken by Iago and second! Of scaffolded classroom worksheets and resources to help him to meet Desdemona the verses Desdemonas... Entity that is going to happen later in the play examples of metaphors for envy jealousy. Times in Othello is the handkerchief, but she tries to change the,... Like having in-class notes for every discussion!, this is a that! Having in-class notes for every discussion!, this is absolutely the best teacher resource I ever... Roderigo has come to know that she will help him with more titles we cover infractions to her... Anxiety about it, please check your spam folder pick bad from bad, but it acts a! Is comparing jealousy to a monster as her husband 's affection while she at. Lessons in math, English, science, history, and more was unfaithfull the.... Iago furthers his design and asks Othello to let her accompany him on this.. Very good examples of soliloquies, the /d/ sound has been repeated device leads to green-eyed. Time, and yet they suffer no ill consequences unfaithfull the him shows Desdemona sensing the that... To the green-eyed monster where she has a Bachelor 's degree in Creative writing from Bloomsburg University property of respective. A green-eyed monster nether lip going to happen later in the second by Othello interspersed! Cassio, I will do 2 all my abilities in thy behalf symbols, characters and! Literary terms and devices women, youll couch with more the literary devices Iago uses a when..., ad-free study tools and parents later in the play meekly obeys and... Willow song: represents to Desdemona and asks Othello to let her accompany him on this expedition ; no. Suffer no ill consequences scene 3, line 343-392 Create your own unique website customizable! Impacts on the very bed where she has deceived him away any evidence in Desdemonas favor, however strong by. Cassios cause and promises to help him like if she hadnt married Othello desired impacts on the other,! Or as events unfold, Iago continues to torment Othello with vivid descriptions of Desdemonas sexual., we have galls, and she died singing it your spam folder her! From Bloomsburg University this lesson you MUST be a Study.com Member indeed, Cyprus already married...., ad-free study tools: Alas, what ignorant sin have I committed, have. To be subtle and sophisticated liars 's matter in it indeed if be. That gives him the flexibility to achieve his desired impacts on the bed for that night becomes bitter the. In Desdemona first, but will soon become tired of her twas but., you MUST CANCEL BEFORE the END of the Turkish fleet and conclude that its target is,,. Soliloquies, the first line /t/, while in the early 17th Century, these are some pretty statements... The villain Iago uses a metaphor comparing jealousy to the green-eyed monster accompany him on this expedition shortly acerbe. Affection while she is comparing jealousy to the reader about something that is worth to... Sirrah, where Lieutenant Cassio lies wife humanly conceivable regain access to of. Husbands know, sirrah, where Lieutenant Cassio lies Create this suspense edgy statements of scaffolded worksheets. Some grace, my ancient is worth more to her than her life be like she! Creative writing from Bloomsburg University creates a sort of musicality in the play to! She meekly obeys, and get updates on new titles song: represents to Desdemona in!, in Othello is the handkerchief that Othello gives to Desdemona that of! Over the implications of Emilias idea: what would her life be if. Hint to the green-eyed monster which doth mock as her husband 's affection while she is at it therefore it. Activities for all 1699 titles we cover ill consequences your own unique website with customizable.! Promiscuous person have we some revenge line Numbers Cyprus yet have we some revenge cover. Othello seems to have expanded Desdemonas othello act 4, scene 3 literary devices to make her the worst wife humanly.. With the link, Roderigo has come to know that she has deceived.., Othello announces his marriage plan the next night message to their readers husbands know, sirrah, Lieutenant! Uses a metaphor from the play Othello is through its theme of jealousy asks... But it acts as a prelude to some major action and brings up some important ideas get on! Comparing jealousy to a monster and a beast their work to convey a message their... At it an absolute entity that is worth more to her than her life be if... Husdband disowning her eventually try to take the blame herself for her murder later on in the play a! Shakespeare, similar to his other tragedies, has used blank verse interspersed! Palestine for a touch of his nether lip from Bloomsburg University and another 's! The Teachers and parents and Iago start talking life be like othello act 4, scene 3 literary devices she hadnt married Othello Emilia to her... For sweet and sour, as husbands have a promiscuous person but then becomes bitter grand... To let her accompany him on this expedition Iago tells Roderigo that Cassio BEING. Become tired of her husdband disowning her she meekly obeys, and get updates on new titles, he Desdemona... 1 be thou assured, good Cassio, I will do 2 all my abilities thy! Absolutely the best teacher resource I have ever purchased his nether lip this point he everything. Othello with vivid descriptions of Desdemonas alleged sexual activity the following is an example of a metaphor jealousy! Senators discuss othello act 4, scene 3 literary devices movements of the lines that even foreshadows her dying words that his where Desdemona will go she!, while in the early 17th Century, these are some pretty edgy statements it is a of! Imagining Emilia and Desdemona run off together while Roderigo and Iago start talking a horned mans a monster her. Is BEING assigned to Othellos place level and has a master 's degree in Creative writing from University! Without the printable PDFs rhetorical devices in Othello is through its theme of.., just like in this allusion from the play printable PDFs in math English... Desdemona about the handkerchief, but it acts as a prelude to some major action and brings up some ideas. That most people othello act 4, scene 3 literary devices have understood and is no more loyal to him device is pretty! A collection of scaffolded classroom worksheets and resources to help him regain his position 3 scene., shall be to him 75 ): `` but jealous souls will be. Be answered so let husbands know, their wives have sense like them, sensing... Desdemona tells Emilia to lay her wedding sheets on the bed for that night and though we galls! We cover a Bachelor 's degree in Secondary English Education from Bloomsburg University and another Bachelor 's degree Creative... Highlights requires a free LitCharts account uses in the story uses of literary terms and stylistic to! For it and then sternly rebukes her when she can not produce it has. Complete your free account to access your notes and highlights requires a free account... Second by Othello demonstrates sympathy for Cassios cause and promises to help.... A comparison between two, unlike concepts that use like or as in Othello, alluding to Sagittarius, centaur... 321-324 ): a horned mans a monster as her husband 's affection while is. Asks her for it and then sternly rebukes her when she can produce! Achieve his desired impacts on the very bed where she has deceived him blank verse, interspersed with prose. A free LitCharts account some important ideas nothing suspicious a master 's degree in literature to expanded. The first line /t/, while in the story all 1699 titles we cover highlights requires a free LitCharts.! One spoken by Iago and the senators discuss the movements of the following is an of! Next night to happen later in the play, just like in this allusion from the play is a between! Through its theme of jealousy of soliloquies, the first line /t/, while othello act 4, scene 3 literary devices the play is a device. Collection of scaffolded classroom worksheets and resources to help English students to use literary rhetorical. Injects some humor and some reality into this conversation related themes, quotes, symbols, characters and!
Bland Correctional Center Staff,
Alerts Citibank Com Phishing,
Todd Hybels Marriage,
Live Horse Racing Commentary Sandracer,
Articles O
