MATHEMATICIANS OF THE AFRICAN DIASPORA The African American MBA Association at the Wharton School celebrates its 50th anniversary. In an age of discrimination, Dudley Weldon Woodard had competed and triumphed in the face of overwhelming odds. 2nd black with Ph. Since 1986, the proportion of female graduates has increased 53%, and the proportion of male graduates has declined 39%. If you have additional information or corrections regarding this mathematician, please use the update form. Dudley Weldon Woodard (1881-1965). receiving his M..S., Woodard taught mathematics at Tuskegee Institute Read more, Follow the history of Black Americans from slave ships to the presidency. degree (1906) and M.Sc. He remained at Howard until his retirement in 1965, serving as chair and spent more than 20 hours each week teaching, leaving little to no time for research. Penn has been the home of a number of notable African Americans, including civil rights activist W.E.B Du Bois, but only more recently have the stories of its pioneering mathematicians come to light. His doctoral thesis was entitled, On Two-Dimensional Analysis Situs with Special Reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem, and was advised by John R. Kline. Professor of Mathematics, University of Pennsylvania, 1920 - 1955; Chairman of the Department of Mathematics, 1933 - 1954; and Thomas A. Scott Professor of Mathematics, 1941 - 1955. Woodard taught as such prestigious schools as the Tuskegee Institute, Howard University, and the University of Chicago. Though it is a team game by definition, it is actually a series of loosely connected individual efforts. attended Wilberforce College in Ohio, receiving a bachelor degree In 1947, a year after Woodard's retirement, Claytor joined the Howard University faculty, where he remained until taking early retirement in 1965. and students, Woodard excelled and was very popular as professor That period was very difficult for Blacks who of Two Bodies. By the time it is removed next month for delivery to DuBois College House, the exhibit will have enjoyed a full six-month run here at the David Rittenhouse Laboratory. Read more, African Americans invented many of the things we use today. On site, in the District of Columbia and Baltimore, respectively, Rahsaan interviewed former colleagues of both men and obtained copies of primary source materials found in the university archives at both institutions. You have to bear in mind that Mr. Autry's favorite horse was named Champion. When did Dave Dudley die? By early August he had prepared draft text and submitted it to the Mathematics faculty. In 1882 the University of Pennsylvania established its Ph.D. program in arts and sciences and ten years later awarded its first doctorate in mathematics. (1928) University of Pennsylvania in Cleveland Ohio. In his lifetime he published three papers, the second, The Characterization of the Closed North-Cell in Fundamenta Mathematicae, 13 (1929), is, according to Scott Williams, Professor of Mathematics at The State University of New York, Buffalo, the first paper published in an accredited mathematics journal by an African American. In the early 1920s Dudley Woodard began taking advanced mathematics courses in the summer sessions at Columbia University. 1940. At Howard, he also held the post of Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences. Claytor was a brilliant student. This is part of a webinar series sponsored by the Penn Artificial Intelligence and Technology Collaboratory for Healthy Aging. Courtesy of University of Pennsylvania Libraries. He was only the second african american. Wilder and a group of talented topologists. WebHistorical Person Search Search Search Results Results Dudley "Dee" Weldon Woodard (1881 - 1965) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days. W.W.S. Kelly Gleason, an assistant professor at the Johns Hopkins School of Nursing, discusses the role of patient portal messages in supporting care partners of people with dementia. family. can possibly be attributed to the fact that Woodard's father The performance is co-presented with World Cafe Live. Proceedings of the Eleventh Annual Meeting of the National Association of Mathematicians (1980). becoming the thirty-eighth (38th ) person to receive a Ph.D. Kline. Woodard became the second African American to earn a Ph.D. Dudley Weldon Woodard, On two dimensional analysis situs with While segregation and racism meant fewer opportunities for Woodard and Claytor in mathematical research, they were instrumental in establishing graduate programs at African American colleges and mentoring African American students who were interested in math. On Wednesday, 21 June 1933, Penn conferred its PhD on Claytor, who thereby became the third African American in the nation to earn the degree in mathematics. in mathematics in the years 1906 and 1907 respectively. journal by an african american is the first of two papers by We also wish to thank Professor Jerry Porter, who conceived the Woodard / Claytor exhibition and whose determination played a large part in bringing it to fruition. He also ate at many "nice" of Chicago, Ph.D. He died in 1965. When he's not busy being an editor, he is an avid artist who enjoys painting in a variety of styles. In 2001, Tyson was appointed by President Bush to serve on a 12-member commission that studied the Future of the US Aerospace Industry. Claytor quickly gained a reputation as a brilliant student, earning the most prestigious award offered at Penn at that time, a Harrison Fellowship, in his final year of studies. Dudley Weldon Woodard (October 3, 1881 July 1, 1965) was an American mathematician and professor, and the second African-American to earn a PhD in Mathematics; the first was Woodard's mentor Elbert Frank Cox, who earned a PhD from Cornell in 1925). Along with Woodard and Claytors theses are the work of George Hench Butcher Jr., who earned a Ph.D. in mathematics from Penn in 1951; an almanac by Benjamin Banneker, who is known for tracking the spread of yellow fever across Philadelphia; and modern publications such as John Urschels autobiography about his interests in both math and football. The success of the research, writing, and illustration of the exhibition is largely due to the research strategy which Mark Lloyd and Rahsaan Maxwell developed early last summer. In 1929-30 William Waldron Schieffelin Claytor (1908-1967) was the most promising student in the inaugural year of Professor Dudley Weldon Woodards new graduate mathematics program at Howard University. Member of the Mathematics faculty at Howard University, 1929-1961. For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for Dudley Weldon Woodard. (1906) University of Chicago; M.S. Woodard retired in 1947 and died July 1, 1965 in his home He had published his University of Chicago master's thesis in mathematics, "Loci Connected with the Problem of Two Bodies" and had been teaching mathematics at the collegiate level for two decades. Utilizing published sources at Penn and through interlibrary loan, Rahsaan prepared for two visits to Howard University and one to Morgan State University, the institutions of higher education where Woodard and Claytor spent their professional careers. He established the graduate program in mathematics, obtained the necessary resources and administrative support for a mathematics library, and sponsored visiting professorships and scholarly seminars. special reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem. degree (1906) and He died in 1965. mathematician He died on July 1, 1965, at his home in Cleveland, Ohio, aged 83.[1][11][12][13][14]. men's room of his choice. He used the phrase "Black is beautiful" in the 1930s; he often ignored the "colored" signs and visited any men's restroom of his choice. professor. degree from Wilberforce University in Ohio (1903), his B.S. Columbia's loss was Penn's gain when in 1927 Woodard took scholarly leave from Howard and spent a year at Penn, working under the direction of John R. Kline, one of the best and brightest of Penn's mathematics faculty. Find everything you need on our complete sitemap directory. Woodard retired in 1947, after having become chairman of the mathematics department. Special Reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem" [Fundamenta Born in Galveston, Texas, on October 3, 1881, Woodard took an Bachelor of Arts at Wilberforce University in Ohio (1903), a Bachelor of Surgery (1906) and an Master of Surgery (1907) at the University of Chicago. His second publication Mathematics Roxana Hayward Vivian was the first woman to earn the Ph.D., taking her degree in 1901 and later becoming Professor of Mathematics and Astronomy at Wellesley College. The exhibit materials were soon placed in the hands of the fabricators, who installed them in the display case in early September. WebMathematical Union described Woodard as, an extremely nice man, well balanced personally He was also regarded by Leo Zippin, who was an internationally known dignity; he enjoyed life in spite of his racial environment. In 1934, Dr. Claytor published his embedding theorem, which stated, a Peano continuum K is homeomorphic to a subset of the surface of a sphere if and only if it contains neither a primitive skew curve nor a topological image of either of the Figures 7 or 8. (see image left) The Polish mathematician Casmir Kuratowski had introduced Figures 7 and 8, but Claytor advanced the theory and incorporated it into an effective whole. We thank you for the opportunity to be here today. Woodard retired in 1947, after having become chairman of the mathematics department. A good seat on a horse steals away your opponent's courage and your onlooker's heart-what reason is there to attack? Read more, Olympic winners, MVPS of every sport, and people who broke the color barrier. WebDudley Weldon Woodard, was an African American Mathematics Professor. He enrolled at Penn in the 1930-31 academic year, won a Harrison Scholarship in Mathematics in his second year, and took the most prestigious award offered at Penn at that time, a Harrison Fellowship in Mathematics, in his third and final year of graduate studies. He attained he PHD from Penn in 1928. Learn about Florida's beautiful and unique nature. specialist in Woodard's field, said that he was "one of After The success of the research, writing, and illustration of the exhibition is largely due to the research strategy which Mark Lloyd and Rahsaan Maxwell developed early last summer. Elbert Frank Cox (1895-1969). faculty for six (6) years [1914-1920] after which he joined the 113 0 obj <>stream William Claytor's best years may well have been those he spent in Philadelphia, but his unfulfilled promise was a great disappointment for John R. Kline and his generation of colleagues at Penn. WebIn an age of discrimination, Dudley Weldon Woodard had competed and triumphed in the face of overwhelming odds. WebDr. WebDudley Weldon Woodard. The Pioneer African American Mathematicians a permanent exhibition, which opened in February 1999, is on display at DuBois College House. - Sitemap. Claytor's dissertation delighted the Penn faculty, for it provided a significant advance in the theory of Peano continua - a branch of point-set topology in which Kline was an expert. Though he excelled and was hugely popular as an academic administrator, Woodard was also an intellectual. The modern Department of Mathematics at Penn dates from 1899 when mathematics at Penn became fully distinguished from cognate disciplines. hb```g``jc`e`( @16-q}J5na`NH1,-2mcpqGQOK.Wco ttt400V )t d(W@ @b%b| =m9D&2drgh8XE. Dudley died on a Wednesday in a Jewish hospital of old age on July 1,1965 in Cleveland Ohio. Prior to this exhibition, the extraordinary achievements of Dudley Woodard and William Claytor were virtually unknown at Penn. This portrait taken from the 1927 issue of the Bison, the Howard University yearbook, when Woodard was Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences. are brought to you by. Read more, Thin jazz, think art, think of great actors and find them here. This is really him. Kline. Over a period of six weeks he steadily assembled detailed and reliable biographical accounts. Claytors dissertation delighted the Penn faculty, for it provided a significant advance in the theory of Peano continua a branch of point-set topology in which Kline was an expert. [4][5], During his lifetime, he published three papers. No students known. Professional mathematicians began to refer to these Figures as Claytor curves.. Mathematicae, 13 (1929), 121-145], and "The Characterization More significantly, Woodard was only the second African American in the nation to receive that degree. On Wednesday, 28 June 1928, Woodard became the 38th person to receive a Ph.D. in Mathematics from Penn. The film is a project of the Annenberg Classroom. For other details on Woodard see the University of Pennsylvania's He received his B.A. He had been a member of the faculty for seven years at the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama; for six years at Wilberforce University in Ohio; and since 1920, at Howard University, then the most prestigious African American university in the country. No corresponding effort, however, has expanded our knowledge to include the first African American graduates of the two dozen distinct academic disciplines in the School of Arts and Sciences. During a nine-day winter break trip, students in Jianghong Lius Penn Global seminar experienced and learned about practices like tea therapy, cupping, Qi Gong, and more. [3] His doctoral thesis was entitled, On Two-Dimensional Analysis Situs with Special Reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem, and was advised by John R. Scott W. Williams But something had changed within him and he declined the offer. In fact, he devoted most of his life to mathematics, and the promotion of African Americans in this field. with special reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem, Fundamenta This He enrolled at Penn in the 1930-31 academic year, won a Harrison Scholarship in Mathematics in his second year, and took the most prestigious award offered at Penn at that time, a Harrison Fellowship in Mathematics, in his third and final year of graduate studies. Professional mathematicians began to refer to these Figures as "Claytor curves." Despite the support of his colleagues, Michigan failed to offer him a faculty position. University of Pennsylvania, 1928. Annenberg Center for the Performing Arts. Though he excelled and was hugely popular as an academic administrator, Woodard was also an intellectual. WebPictures of Dudley Weldon Woodard. his entire professional life to the promotion of excellence in V K Newell, J H Gipson, L W Rich, and B Stubblefield, J A Donaldson,Black Americans in Mathematics, in. Copy. 2023 Penn Today, University of Pennsylvania, A firsthand look at traditional Chinese medicine in Thailand, Through the lens: A digital depiction of dyslexia, The art and science of video game development, Arts, Humanities, He ain't ever had one Happy to read and share the best inspirational Dudley Weldon Woodard quotes, sayings and quotations on Wise Famous Quotes. courses during the summer sessions at Columbia University. The Annenberg Public Policy Center invites attendees to screen a short documentary film about the story of Juneteenth and why we celebrate it. Society 42 (1937), No. Woodard and Claytor attended classes here and in Bennett Hall, where the Mathematics Research Library was located. Ryan Hynd is an associate professor in the Department of Mathematics in the School of Arts and Sciences at the University of Pennsylvania. Ph.D. dissertation. Click on the links below for detailed information and photos on African American scientists and inventors who rose to the top of their field, Original acrylic paintings by Michael Arnold, photographs and information on all dog breeds. On Wednesday, 21 June 1933, Penn conferred its Ph.D. on Claytor, who thereby became the third African American in the nation to earn the degree in mathematics. In an age of discrimination, Dudley Weldon Woodard had competed and triumphed in the face of overwhelming odds. to earn a phd in the field he studied. Professor of Mathematics. As the country becomes more diverse as well as reliant on technologies that have underpinning in math and statistics, such as AI and machine learning, Hynd hopes to see more support for students from diverse backgrounds so they can help tackle future scientific challenges. Report Accessibility Issues and Get Help. Woodard and Claytor attended classes here and in Bennett Hall, where the Mathematics Research Library was located. The class, Women and Minorities in Mathematics, took a closer look at mathematics and the contribution of women and minorities to the field. He dedicated his entire life to One of his best known students was William Waldron Shieffelin Claytor, who later took his Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Pennsylvania (1933), also under Woodard"s former advisor, John R. Kline. Ph.D. dissertation. born: October 3, 1881 Galveston, Texas. All of us at the University Archives hope that this tribute to African American accomplishment at Penn has helped and will continue to help the University be a better place to study and work than it otherwise would have been. After earning a bachelors degree in mathematics from Howard in 1929, Claytor became the first student to enroll in the newly established mathematics graduate program. The wildlife of Florida is rich and varied, yet most of us are familiar with only a dozen or so species: the "well known endangered species such as manatees and panthers; those, like raccoons and squirrels, that have adapted to urban environments; the frightening alligators and black bears; and those like the armadillo who can't seem to cross the road. We hope you take the time to click on each image to see a larger view and to learn what the artist, Michael Arnold has to say about his paintings. WebDudley Weldon Woodard was an American mathematician and professor, and the second African-American to earn a PhD in Mathematics; the first was Woodard's mentor Elbert Frank Cox, who earned a PhD from Cornell in 1925). the second African American to receive a PHD in mathematics. Collections of the University Archives and Records Center, University of Pennsylvania, Mark Frazier LloydDirector University Archives and Records Center, With grateful acknowledgment of assistance from David Blackwell of the Department of Statistics, University of California at Berkeley; Lee Lorch of the Department of Mathematics and Statistics, York University (Canada); George H. Butcher, Jr., James A. Donaldson, and Ralph B. Turner of the Department of Mathematics, Howard University; and Dennis M. DeTurck, Gerald J. Porter, Stephen S. Shatz, and Frank W. Warner of the Department of Mathematics, University of Pennsylvania. Named; duds, sue, lukas, tarell, shykim, shanique, marcus, lizabeth, jarome, ky'sun, i'shawn, & bonqueque.I hope this helped :-) [1][11][12][13][14]. Their contributions to University history were celebrated in A Century of Black Presence, an exhibition opened in 1980 and still on display in the lobby of the DuBois College House. and his intellectual curiosity was probably supported by his the noblest men I've ever known." and research. WebDudley Weldon Woodard: The second African American to earn a PhD in mathematics, established the mathematics MS degree program at Howard University in 1929. WebDudley Weldon Woodard . gifted mathematicians in the nation. He also ate at many "nice" restaurants and enjoyed the theaters of his choice in New York. Penns first African American Ph.D.s in mathematics, however, did not enjoy public recognition until this exhibition was organized in 1998. M Shakil, Dr Dudley Weldon Woodard, the First African-American Mathematician to Publish a Research Paper in an International Accredited Mathematics Journal - A Historical Introduction. He died on July 1, 1965, at his home in Cleveland, Ohio, aged 83. It is always the latest song that an audience applauds the most. Woodard, D. W., On two dimensional analysis situs It then became clear that he was among the gifted mathematicians in the nation. Located in Citrus County Florida, Michael Arnold is a the editor at the Citrus County Chronicle. Mathematicae 13 (1929), 121-145. When Dudley Weldon Woodard (1881-1965) enrolled in the Graduate School at Penn in 1927, he had already accumulated a remarkable set of achievements. In 1927, Woodard took scholarly From 1907 to 1914, Woodard taught mathematics at Tuskegee Institute and then moved to join the Wilberforce faculty from 1914-1920. degree and an M.S. Where else can you see polar bears, bald eagles, blue and humpbacked whales, gray wolves, grizzly bears, orcas, lynx, moose, and hundreds of other rare and endangered species in their original and undisturbed natural habitats? Ph.D. dissertation. Dr. Woodard's students Leo Zippin, who was an internationally known He also built on work by Kazimierz Kuratowski, one of the most influential mathematicians at the time within the field of point-set topology. One of Woodards most promising students was Claytor, who was born in 1908 and raised in Virginia. Photograph courtesy of University of Pennsylvania Libraries, David Rittenhouse Lab.209 South 33rd StreetPhiladelphia, PA 19104-6395Email: math@math.upenn.eduPhone: (215) 898-8178 & 898-8627Fax: (215) 573-4063, 2023 The Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania. At Howard, he also held the post of Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences. He retired in 1947, after leading his department through 25 years of advancement and progress through an age of severe racial discrimination. When Claytor published his dissertation, he had every reason to expect competing offers from America's leading research universities. "Topological Immersion Of Peanian Continua In A Spherical Surface." et, al], [Taylor], Read more, Meet the people who worked to change the system from the inside. His doctoral thesis was entitled, On Two-Dimensional Analysis Situs with Special Reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem, and was advised by John R. Kline.
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