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5/9-1; 730 Ill. Comp. The term is often confused with "drug distribution," but there is a clear distinction that separates these charges. 200 to 599 objects: Punishable by incarceration of six to 30 years. Attitudes toward drugs are changing throughout the country, and many people believe that the war on drugs, which threw so many non-violent offenders into jail, has created more problems than it solves. unlawful purchase (or attempted purchase) of a firearm. Stat. A Schedule I controlled substance is a substance that: 1) has high potential for abuse; and 2) has no currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States or lacks accepted safety for use in treatment under medical supervision. Under the bill, possession of less than 3 grams of heroin would be charged with a Class A misdemeanor, punishable by a jail sentence of less than one year. Delaying can only make your situation worse, so contact us online or call our offices today to schedule your free initial consultation at 630-305-0222. Full candidate responses can be found here: twitter.com/i/web/status/16291, Chicago Appleseed, @LoevyAndLoevy, and @ChiCouncilLaw asked Chicagos nine mayoral candidates questions about your twitter.com/i/web/status/16288, Dynamics of Drug Possession Charges in Illinois, from Investigatory Stops to Sentences, Future Justice Lawyers of Chicago (High School Chapter), police make these charging decisions directly in drug cases, Illinois Department of Corrections Admissions Data. 5/5-4.5-40 (2020).). List of Misdemeanor Charges There are many types of misdemeanor charges, which include but are not limited to the following list of misdemeanor charges: Disorderly conduct Domestic violence Driving with a loud car stereo DUI Harassment Loitering Minor in possession of a controlled substance Obstructing traffic Open container Personal injury Those convicted for possession of 30 to 500 grams may petition for expungement. The information provided on this site is not legal advice, does not constitute a lawyer referral service, and no attorney-client or confidential relationship is or will be formed by use of the site. allowed for expungement of minor drug records and retroactive resentencing. You should contact an attorney who specializes in drug crimes to understand the charges you face, any possible defenses or options, and the possible outcomes of your case. PUNISHMENT. Data Notes 5/2-7, 730 Ill. Comp. TX. A class 2 felony is punishable by: Class 3 Felony. It required that a person convicted of a felony who has two or more prior convictions for certain offenses must be sentenced to at least 25 years to life in state prison, even if the third offense is nonviolent. Some Class 2's and Class 1's can be sentenced to 6-30 years if the defendant qualifies. Copyright 2022, Azhari, LLC - All Rights Reserved. (730 Ill. Comp. The following charges are Class X felonies in Illinois: Aggravated kidnapping, 720 ILCS 5/10-2. 2009. Possession of marijuana, under one ounce, is a misdemeanor. Zone D: Sentences range from 15 months to life imprisonment. The following are Class 2 felony drug crimes in Illinois: Cannabis trafficking (2000 - 5000 grams) Possession of methamphetamine (5-15 grams) Child Pornography-Related Offenses. These tools give people more options in the fight against the harmful outcomes that drugs almost always provide. Class A: Up to $2500 Fine &/or Up to 1 Year in Jail. (720 Ill. Comp. Even a first-time offender without a criminal background is subject to a mandatory prison sentence for a Class X felony. About Our Agency; About Our Facilities; Historical Information We sought to explore (1) what quantities of drugs were involved in seizures of drugs in traffic and pedestrian stops and in arrests; (2) whether drug arrests and seizures were occuring in a racially disproportionate manner; (3) how initial charges in low-level possession cases chosen by police and prosecutors affected case outcomes, and (4) how much money county and state governments spend on incarcerating people for possessing small amounts of drugs. A delivery of less than one gram of cocaine or heroin is a Class 2 felony, with a possible sentence of 4 to 15 years in prison, with possibility of probation. These rebounding numbers of prison sentences, at a time when the number of people being sent to prison statewide is decreasing, mean that Illinois may be spending millions of dollars incarcerating people for possessing small amounts of drugs for years to come. Fortunately, there have been some major changes in laws regarding marijuana use. This law states that you can . There are 43 levels of offenses. California's three strikes law passed in 1994. Marc Wolfe has been representing clients in criminal matters in Chicago and the entire State of Illinois for over 30 years. In a separate case, found guilty of possession of drugs, a third-degree . possession of less than five grams of meth. 924(c). Rolling Meadows, IL 60008, 633 Skokie Blvd 5/5-4.5-25 (2020). If convicted, the court must impose reasonable sentences under federal statutes and the advisory U.S. 15-100 grams - imprisonment for 6-30 years; 100-400 grams - imprisonment for 9-40 years; 400-900 grams - imprisonment for 12-50 years; or. Individuals convicted for marijuana-related offenses involving less than 30 grams and who committed no violent crimes are eligible for pardon after review by the. (720 Ill. Comp. ), First-degree murder is in its own class of felony in Illinois. Drug Offenses: Maximum Fines and Terms of Imprisonment for Violation of the CSA Congressional Research Service Summary This is a chart of the maximum fines and terms of imprisonment that may be imposed as a consequence of conviction for violation of the federal Controlled Substances Act (CSA) and other drug supply and drug demand related laws. Illinois Drug Laws. Schedule I drugs have the highest potential for abuse and no accepted medical use, while Schedule V drugs have the lowest abuse potential and a currently accepted medical use. Instead, police are mostly stopping and arresting people likely to be users of substances who are carrying a small amount for personal use, rather than drug kingpins. In reality, big busts of drugs from traffic stops are exceedingly rare. 5/12-3.05 (2020). If convicted of a Texas drug crime, punishment ranges from Class B misdemeanor all the up to First Degree Felony. (730 Ill. Comp. The possession of controlled substances is punishable by long periods of incarceration and steep fines depending on the type and amount of drug involved in the crime. Class 1 felonies are punishable by 4 to 15 years in prison. Still, anyone charged with a drug crime in Illinois faces major penalties, including fines, a criminal record, and jail time. Driving under the influence of drugs and alcohol is a serious crime in and of itself but doing so in conjunction with an accident from which you flee the scene is even worse. The lowest level felonies are Class 4 (punishable by probation or 1-3 years in prison), followed by Class 3 (punishable by probation or 2-5 years in prison), Class 2 (punishable by probation or 3-7 years in prison, Class 1 (punishable in rare cases by probation; usually by 4-15 years in prison, and Class X (punished by 6-30 years in prison; no possibility of probation). In addition to the sentence of 3-7 years in prison, an aggravated criminal sexual abuse conviction may only include the possibility of parole depending on the . All Rights Reserved. Sami asked for discovery on the initial court appearance and the police officer demanded the case settle or go to trial the same day. Privacy Policy | SiteMap. The federal crimes that are most commonly committedinvolve: In 2012, these four categories accounted for 82.7 percent of all federal crimes reported. (730 Ill. Comp. If you have been charged with any drug crime in Illinois, you need to hire the best criminal defense attorney you can find. Out of about 8.5 million traffic stops made by police in Illinois from 2016 through 2019, only about 28,000 recovered more than 10 grams of drugs 0.3% of all stops. Sentenced to 36 months in prison, $5,000 fine. To illustrate, if the drug crime involves one kilo or more of cocaine, 10+ grams of LSD, 1,000 kilos+ of marijuana or more than 50 grams of meth, a defendant will get a 10 year to life sentence, nothing less. Our goal is always to minimize the negative impact of the situation and to focus on protecting your freedoms, liberties and rights. Illinois must change its penalties to reduce the harm caused by these arrests and prosecutions of people likely to be substance users, so that felony prosecutions and convictions are not a barrier to people getting the treatment and support that they want and need. A federal drug charge is a narcotic-related criminal act deemed illegal by the federal government. Only the Attorney General of the United States has the authority to seek the death penalty. Stat. Generally, a Class 1 or Class 2 Felony Sentenced as a Class X under 730 ILCS 5/5-4.5-95 (b) if: Defendant is over the age of 21 years After having twice been convicted of a Class 2 or greater Class felony Separately brought and tried and Identify the name of the drugs specified in the document and consult the schedules explained above. Zone C: Sentences range from 10 months to 18 months. Anyone found in possession of 900 grams or more of heroin, cocaine or morphine, may be sentenced to 10 to 50 years in prison and fined up to $200,000 or the full street value of the drug, whichever is greater Similar to marijuana-related penalties, Illinois law also prohibits the manufacture and/or delivery of several drugs. 400 to 899 grams: Punishable by incarceration of six to 40 years. If someone is caught selling PCP and violence is involved, the crime will usually have a level that is increased by two, to 24. Board of Bar Overseers Number #552110. 5/12-3/3, 5/18-1, 5/24-3.5 (2020). The legislation declared these statutory emendations to be "declarative of existing law," and the Supreme Court of Illinois . ), In addition to a sentence of imprisonment and/or probation, judges may order convicted defendants to pay a fine and/or restitution to their victims for their financial losses resulting from the crime. Typically, the resulting sentences include penalties such as fines, five to ten years in prison, and occasionally require counseling. A Breakdown of Illinois Felony Charges and Penalties, Clergy or Priest Molestation and Sexual Abuse, Prior criminal convictions of the defendant, especially for similar crimes. Embark upon a path to recovery today. Sami is an excellent advocate, and really fights for his clients. To determine the impacts of these charging decisions, we compared two groups of people. Fine not more than $500,000 if an individual, $2 million if not an individual. 5/5-4.5-15, 5/5-7-1 (2020).). Because of the way Illinois defines its drug laws, it is impossible to tell from data how many delivery and possession with intent charges are, in fact, criminalizing the behavior of selling or giving drugs to another person, and how many involve only possession of drugs. Unauthorized prescription. Dupage County Lawyers Fraud and possession of illegal firearms each account for around ten percent; other federal crimes make up the remaining offenses. The possession of 200 grams or more of Schedule I or II narcotics (other than those discussed above) is a Class 1 felony, punishable by incarceration of four to 15 years and a fine of up to $200,000. Purchase ) of a firearm punishment ranges from class B misdemeanor all the Up to $ 2500 &... More options in the fight against the harmful outcomes that drugs almost always provide the impact... The entire State of Illinois for over 30 years such as fines, criminal... That are most commonly committedinvolve: in 2012, these four categories accounted for 82.7 percent of federal! A criminal record, and Jail time felonies are Punishable by 4 to 15 years prison! For over 30 years passed in 1994 violent crimes are eligible for pardon after review by the people options... 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list of drug charges and sentences illinois