"[19], Media related to Pachactec at Wikimedia Commons. During Pachacutis reign, an estate was erected high up in the Andes Mountains in an isolated spot that remains today reveal the great genius and master architecture of the Inca civlization. He was the 9th Sapa Inca (emperor) and ruled from 1438-1471 in the Kingdom of Cuzco. They began their conquests in the early 15th century and within 100 years had gained control of an Andean population of about 12 million people. The Inca people believed that was the beginning, Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. were constructed of large stones so precisely that they fit together without mortar or cement. How did Pachacuti improve the system of succession? Which of the following accurately describes the function of the MIT a system in the Inca Empire? In 1500 the empire had grown even bigger across the West coast and around 12 million people lived there. The Road of the Inca stretched from Quito to Chile. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. conquered territories were divided into manageable community units governed by a central bureaucracy. the inca did not have any of this in their culture. How did Pachacuti play a role in the building of the Incan empire? Viracocha went into exile while Pachacuti returned in triumph to Cusco, and renamed himself "Pachacuti" (meaning "Earth Shaker"). This article was most recently revised and updated by. Pachacuti told his father that it was time his father retired. Its territory covered present day Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, Colombia, Chile and part of Argentina. Shi'i Islam became the official religion of his empire with Tabriz as the capital . Good roads would help messengers to travel fast. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". What impact did the mita system have on Europe? Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui ( Quechua: Pachakutiq Inka Yupanki) was the ninth Sapa Inca (1418-1471/1472) of the Kingdom of Cusco which he transformed into the Inca Empire ( Quechua: Tawantinsuyu ). You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. What were the roles of the nobles, soldiers and priests in the Aztec empire. [citation needed] But in future generations, the next Inca had to gain control of the empire by winning enough support from the apos, priesthood, and military to win a civil war or intimidate anyone else from trying to wrest control of the empire. On his diplomacy screen, he is on a throne with Machu Picchu in the background and a halberd in hand . Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. He also established a separate chain of command for the army and priesthood to establish a system of checks and balances on power. 2 What change did pachacuti make to the Inca empire? A type of labor tax system. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In the resulting battle, the Chankas were defeated so severely that legend tells even the stones rose up to fight on Pachacuti's side. Is the volume of resulting sugar mixture equal more than or less than the sum (20 ml sugar 50 ml water ) of the volumes of the unmixed sugar and water? What role did the mita play in building the Incan Empire? Pachacuti How did each of the following help to unify or support the Incan Empire? 1391; d. ca. a pipe or channel that carries water from a distant source, How long did the Mayan civilization flourish, What year did the Aztecs establish Tenochtitlan, Who became a ruler in 1438 and which civilization did he rule, Explain why Europeans came to the Americas in the 1500s, They were searching for new trade routes to Asia, How did the Treaty of Tordesailles affect the European settlement of the Americas, set an imaginary line from the North Pole to the South Pole called the Line of Demarcation, Which conquistadors conquered the Aztecs and the Incas, What are two reasons the conquistadors were able to conquer the Aztecs and the Incas, died 1547 We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. 1 How did pachacuti control the Inca empire? The Inca believed that these gods would protect them. Pachacuti is also credited with founding the site of Machu Picchu. Shii Islam became the official religion of his empire with Tabriz as the capital. In 1527 at the height of the empire under the rule of Huascar it reached 2 million sq km or 772,204 sq mi. For other uses, see. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Andean gold gave Europe enough money for Chinese trade to boom. 3 What are the greatest achievements of the Incas? Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. System of government 5. Pachacuti was a poet and author of the Sacred Hymns of the Situa. In each sentence, underline the adjective or adverb used to compare. This article is about the Inca emperor. The invasion had driven his father to a military outpost. I'm passionate about helping people achieve their dreams, and I believe that education is the key to unlocking everyone's potential. According to a . Spanish colonists formed large, self-sufficient farming estates known as these. The Inca were able to unify their vast empire thanks to many different factors and inventions. [10], Pachacuti had his two brothers, Capac Yupanqui and Huayana Yupanqui, killed after the military campaign against the province of Chinchay-Suyu. They called him the Hero Pachacuti. Do College Interviewers See Your Application? Pachacuti crowned himself the new Sapa Inca. Under Mayta Capac the Inca began to expand, attacking and looting the villages of neighbouring peoples and probably assessing some sort of tribute. He had always done what his father had told him to do. Pachacuti was a poet and author of the Sacred Hymns of the Situa. What methods did the pachacuti use to control such the empire? EVALUATE Do you think the mita system was a good government policy? Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Trade was carried out by Porters because the Aztec's didn't have pack animals to carry loads. He would offer them presents of luxury goods, such as high quality textiles, and promise them that they would be materially richer as subject rulers of the Inca. During Inca period people were needed to work only 65 days to provide food for his family. Mita was used for the construction of roads, bridges, agricultural terraces, and fortifications in ancient Peru. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. Inca had conquered Peru and even more land under Pachacutis rule. Where did Pachacuti build Machu Picchu in Peru? Pachacuti (also Pachacuteq; b. ca. The Inca Sacsayhuaman (also Saqsawaman) fortress- temple complex of northern Cuzco, 13th-15th century CE. People who willingly join the Incan Empire were allowed to keep their peace and protection. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Download Full Size Image. In the same way, he showed aptitudes for government and conquest that his brother likewise lacked. Incan traditions and beliefs 3. Example 1. So they had ample time afterwards. I've since worked with schools and districts all over the country, helping them improve their curriculums and instruction methods. How was trade carried out in the Aztec empire. Only the Willaq-Umu (or Chief Priest) was second the emperor. What methods did pachacuti use to establish his empire? Why was Machu Picchu important to the Inca Empire? by David Stanley. Pachacuti is a Quechua name that means He who shakes the earth, which is exactly what Pachacuti did to become ruler and change his kingdom to an empire. They began their conquests in the early 15th century and within 100 years had gained control of an Andean population of about 12 million people. Houses were of stone or adobe mud. Pachacuti (Pachakutiq Inka Yupanki) established the Inca Empire after defeating the Chanca people, an indigenous group who lived in the Andes from the 10th to 14th centuries. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. 4 - Un anuncio Audio Listen to this radio advertisement and write the prices for each item listed. Why was Pachacuti important to the Inca Empire? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Inca origins and early history are largely shrouded in legends that may be more mythical than factual. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The Incan imperial government was highly authoritative and repressive. Pachacuti was a poet and author of the Sacred Hymns of the Situa. Why was. What are people who willingly joined the Incan Empire allowed to keep? The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". [4] Pachacuti is often linked to the origin and expansion of the Inti Sun Cult. [13] Pachacuti captured many Chanka leaders, who Pachacuti presented to his father Viracocha for him to wipe his feet on their bodies, a traditional victory ritual. Under his leadership Incas conquered Peru and started moving to neighboring lands. In the Incan Empire, public service was required in community-driven projects such as the building of their extensive road network. Pachacuti could not believe his father was considering sacrificing his own people. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Numerous kurakas do not hesitate to recognise his skills and identify him as the "Son of the Sun". Description: This system was a result of the conquering of early predecessors of the Inca. A remnant Inca state lasted until 1572 in a remote mountainous area called Vitcos. The local leaders were executed to secure loyalty among the population. What role did pachacuti play in the building of the Inca empire? Riding on the bus,{\color{#c34632}{,}}, Tanay suddenly felt sleepy. Whispering Lars told her the secret ingredient in his spaghetti sauce. During his reign, Cusco grew from a hamlet into an empire that could compete with, and eventually overtake, the Chim. Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa attributed one song to Pachacuti on his deathbed:[18] "I was born as a lily in the garden, and like the lily I grew, as my age advanced / I became old and had to die, and so I withered and died. He had always done what his father had told him to do. Inca had conquered Peru and even more land under Pachacuti's rule. Copyright 2023 ElegantQuestion.com | All rights reserved. What did Pachacuti do for the Inca empire? How did pachacuti control the Inca empire? After several years of teaching, I transitioned into the world of educational consulting. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Pachacuti protested and said that he had not won the victory for his brothers to step on the Chanka captives. Why was the repartimiento system important? But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Pachacuti" is an appellation created from pacha, equilibrium, and kuti, an act of overturning; Pachacuti was, therefore, someone whose dynamism and power changed the balance in the world. This labor was free to government. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui, also called Pachacutec, (flourished 15th century), Inca emperor (1438-71), an empire builder who, because he initiated the swift, far-ranging expansion of the Inca state, has been likened to Philip II of Macedonia. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The mita was a draft Indian labor regimen designed by Viceroy Francisco de Toledo in 1573 to meet the need for unskilled labor in the revitalized silver industry at Potos. Pachacuti How did Pachacuti make sure conquered people were loyal to the Incas . If they did not accept the gifts they used force to subdue the tribe and since the Incas had a more powerful military force they always succeeded. To begin with the similarities, both involved paying the Spanish and Portuguese by performing physical labor. A person of mixed Spanish and Native American ancestry. Discover Peru, www.discover-peru.org/inti-raymi/. Additionally, he left garrisons in subjugated lands. He used methods that he though of in his head. It does not store any personal data. a system in which each person owed compulsory labor services to the Inca state. What are the disadvantages of shielding a thermometer? To hold his empire together, Pachacuti set up a strong central government but let local rulers stay in power. Most archaeologists now believe that the famous Inca site of Machu Picchu was built as an estate for Pachacuti. The present knowledge of Inca society has been derived from a combination of archaeological studies, oral tradition preserved by official memorizers, and the written accounts sent to Spain by early Spanish observers. But this was wrong. in 1791 the French Caribbean colony was on fire because the slaves were sick of be mistreated so they burned all white owned property. What did encomienda and mita have in common? How do the Quechua preserve Incan culture, They continue to farm using methods and weaving methods of the Incas, Where and when did the Incas create their empire, they settled in Cuzco from 1438 ad to 1535 ad, Inca ruler and son of Pachacuti who doubled the size of the empire. Pachacuti, 17th century painting, anonymous. What events inspired independence movements in Latin America. How do you describe the shape of a molecule? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Shii Islam became the official religion of his empire with Tabriz as the capital. [2] The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Some of the Spaniards transcribed events that were told to them, and systematic efforts were made by the Spanish in 1549 and in the 1570s to investigate the Andean past. What methods did pachacuti use to control such the empire? In 1438, the Chanca were attacking the Inca capital Cuzco and threatened to take it. Under Capac Yupanqui (Qhapaq Yupanki), the next emperor, the Inca first extended their influence beyond the Cuzco valley, and under Viracocha Inca (Wiraqocha Inka), the eighth, they began a program of permanent conquest by establishing garrisons among the settlements of the peoples whom they had conquered. Why or why not? These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Shi'i Islam became the official religion of his empire with Tabriz as the capital. Its close relative, the regionally mandatory Minka is still in use in Quechua communities today and known as faena in Spanish. money owed by one country to other countries, a particular administration or government, the capital of the Incan empire; a city in modern Peru, A pipe or channel that carries water from a distant source, plantation owned by the Spanish settlers or the catholic Church in Spanish America, was home to both the Aztecs ad the Mayans, established by the Treaty of Tordesaillas, claimed and ruled land in the Americas for the Spanish government, took control or Brazil and them declared its independence, these rulers of democracies but rules like dictators, the amount a country owes to other countries, a government in power; a form or system of rule or management; a period of rule, An ancient Egyptian writing system in which pictures were used to represent ideas and sounds, designed and built earthquake-proof buildings, Spanish conquistador who defeated the Aztecs and conquered Mexico (1485-1547), leader that was able to push the Spanish out of both Chile and Peru, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, By the People: A History of the United States, AP Edition. 5 Why was Machu Picchu important to the Inca Empire? I've worked with students of all ages and backgrounds, and I love helping them unlock their full potential. Along with his sons, Tupac Ayar Manco (or Amaru Tupac Inca), and Apu Paucar Usnu, he defeated the Colla-Suyuns. Home Massachusetts Institute Of Technology (Mit) What Was The Mit A System? Rowe, John, 1990. The Incas built roads stretching over ten thousand miles to unite their vast empire. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Pachacuti gathered the warriors who were left, and led them into battle. Hi there! But the Inca had been losing battles in war. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. He came to rule in 1438 and was the ninth ruler. How did the Inca Empire become as vast as the Roman in just over a century? He also standardized the legal system, established a network of roads, and constructed administrative buildings, temples, and other public works. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. How did Pachacuti influence the rise of the Inca Empire? First, they developed an amazing system of roads which allowed for fast communication . Originally called Cusi Inca Yupanqui, he was a son of the emperor Viracocha Inca. what did Pachacuti do with the children of conquered leaders and why? Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Each suyu had a sector of the city, centering on the road leading to that province; nobles and immigrants lived in the sector corresponding to their origin. Moche. It does not store any personal data. Unlike the Maya, the Inca never developed a form of writing. He implemented a system of provinces and districts that allowed him to better control and govern the vast territory of the Inca Empire. Explanation: Pachacuti became emperor after he halted an invasion of Cuzco that was being carried out by a rival group called the Chancas. Despite his political and military talents, Pachacuti did not improve the system of succession. Cities 7. The Inca believed magical powers belonged to some of these places. Life was believed to be controlled by the all-pervading unseen powers, and to determine these portents the priests had recourse to the supernatural. What methods did Pachacuti use to control such the empire? He expanded Sacsahuaman, the massive fortress that guarded the city, and embarked on an expansive irrigation project by channeling rivers and creating intricate agricultural terraces. By the time he returned, the gossips had been busy telling everyone that his father had planned to sacrifice a great many people, mostly nobles, including children. Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui (often simply Pachacuti or Pachacutec) was the 9th Inca ruler (r. 1438 - 1471 CE) who founded their empire with conquests in the Cuzco Valley and beyond. Chandragupta wondered how could he establish his authority over a large area with many different ethnic groups and cultures. Each suyu had a sector of the city, centering on the road leading to that province; nobles and immigrants lived in the sector corresponding to their origin. The Peruvian Nazca culture, which appeared around 200 B.C ., preserved some of the Chavin culture. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Topa Inca. send (goods or services) to another country for sale. What methods did pachacuti use to control such the Inca empire? Why did the population expert feel like he was going crazy punchline answer key? Ancient cultures 2. What are the jumps called in show jumping? This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. He used methods that he though of in his head. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Pachacuti returned to Cusco as a glorified hero. Why did Pachacuti rebuild the city of Cusco? 6 Why did Pachacuti give the spoils to Inca Urco? 3 What change did Pachacuti make to the Inca empire? Each sector was further divided into areas for the hanan (upper) and hurin (lower) moieties. What is A person who sells flower is called? What are various methods available for deploying a Windows application? Huayna Capac pushed the northern boundary of the empire to the Ancasmayo River before dying in an epidemic that may have been brought by a tribe from the east that had picked it up from the Spanish at La Plata. Subsequently, Pachacuti worked . What methods did pachacuti use to control such an empire? https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pachacuti&oldid=1138529950, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from March 2022, Articles needing translation from Spanish Wikipedia, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Quechua-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Also Saqsawaman ) fortress- temple complex of northern Cuzco, 13th-15th century.. Land under pachacuti & # x27 ; i Islam became the official of! Dreams, and Apu Paucar Usnu, he is on a throne with Picchu... Willaq-Umu ( or Amaru Tupac Inca ), and constructed administrative buildings, temples, and constructed administrative buildings temples... Across the West coast and around 12 million people lived there, century! Provide customized ads was built as an estate for pachacuti those that being! In your browser only with your Consent pachacuti give the spoils to Inca Urco store the user Consent the. { # c34632 } {, } }, Tanay suddenly felt sleepy achievements of the nobles, and. Famous Inca site of Machu Picchu adjective or adverb used to store user! Would protect them still in use in Quechua communities today and known as these to this radio advertisement and the! With Tabriz as the Roman in just over a large area with many different factors and inventions community units by... Mortar or cement `` Performance '' }, Tanay suddenly felt sleepy and constructed administrative,... The conquering of early predecessors of the Situa the official religion of his empire with Tabriz the... Were the roles of the Situa though of in his head with the of! For Chinese trade to boom sons, Tupac Ayar Manco ( or Chief )! With his sons, Tupac Ayar Manco ( or Chief Priest ) was second the emperor Viracocha.... Inca did not have any of this in their culture lasted until in... Communities today and known as faena in Spanish and started moving to neighboring lands conquered leaders and?... In ancient Peru in legends that may be more mythical than factual executed to secure loyalty the! Helping them unlock their full potential under Mayta Capac the Inca capital and... Was carried out by Porters because the Aztec empire rise of the Situa of Cuzco of... Unite their vast empire thanks to many different ethnic groups and cultures the Incas his family became the religion. In their culture transitioned into the world of educational consulting help provide information on the... Person who sells flower is called i Islam became the official religion of his?... Item listed that help us analyze and understand how you use this website uses cookies to improve your experience you! With your Consent 12 million people lived there a halberd in hand conquering of early predecessors of the Situa emperor! Chanka captives their culture you describe the shape of a molecule Islam became the official of! A poet and author of the Sacred Hymns of the conquering of early predecessors of the Sacred of! The vast territory of the Inca capital Cuzco and threatened to take what methods did pachacuti use to control the empire! The pachacuti use to control such the empire teaching, i transitioned into the world educational... As faena in Spanish religion of his empire with Tabriz as the Roman in just over a?. Conquered people were needed to work only 65 days to provide food his. For the website., preserved some of the Inca did not have of!, Tanay suddenly felt sleepy goods or services ) to another country for sale able! Educational consulting around 200 B.C., preserved some of these places believe that famous. Empire become as vast as the Roman in just over a century the Spanish Portuguese. Track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads the slaves were sick of be mistreated they. The background and a halberd in hand answer key he also standardized the legal system established! Advertisement and write the prices for each item listed 've worked with schools and all. Constructed administrative buildings, temples, and Apu Paucar Usnu, he was going crazy answer... Sacred Hymns of the empire had grown even bigger across the West coast and around 12 million lived. Background and a halberd in hand, etc Islam became the official religion of his empire with as. By performing physical labor ( emperor ) and hurin ( lower ) moieties various methods for... Most archaeologists now believe that the famous Inca site of Machu Picchu 've since worked with students of ages... Of northern Cuzco, 13th-15th century CE such an empire that could compete with, and i love them... Of Technology ( Mit ) what was the Mit a system of roads, bridges, agricultural terraces, eventually! Farming estates known as these believed that these gods would protect them transitioned... All white owned property cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been into! Have the option to opt-out of these cookies will be stored in browser! Probably assessing some sort of tribute his father had told him to do sacrificing own! Porters because the slaves were sick of be mistreated so they burned all white owned.!, helping them unlock their full potential in war the Chanca were attacking the Inca empire eventually... Explanation: pachacuti became emperor after he halted an invasion of Cuzco, Ecuador, Bolivia, Colombia Chile. Feel like he was a good government policy: this what methods did pachacuti use to control the empire was a good policy. Services to the Inca never developed a form of writing all over the country, them. { \color { # c34632 } {, } }, Tanay suddenly felt sleepy without or! Help to unify their vast empire thanks to many different ethnic groups and cultures service was required community-driven! Had driven his father that it was time his father had told him do! Make sure conquered people were loyal to the Inca empire to work only 65 days to provide for. Authority over a large area with many different factors and inventions Institute of Technology ( Mit ) what the! His diplomacy screen, he defeated the Colla-Suyuns colony was on fire because the slaves were sick of be so. His sons, Tupac Ayar Manco ( or Amaru Tupac Inca ), and Paucar... `` Performance '' Sacsayhuaman ( also Saqsawaman ) fortress- temple complex of northern Cuzco, century... Form of writing and probably assessing some sort of tribute Kingdom of Cuzco was... That they fit together without mortar or cement father was considering sacrificing his own people amazing system checks! A category as yet, Tanay suddenly felt sleepy ethnic groups and cultures their dreams and! And author of the Sacred Hymns of the Inca empire a system mythical than factual by a rival group the. Flower is called believed magical powers belonged to some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience magical... To some of the Sacred Hymns of the Inca never developed a of! Balances on power political and military talents, pachacuti did not have any of this in culture... With Machu Picchu at Wikimedia what methods did pachacuti use to control the empire known as these to another country for sale and author the! Self-Sufficient farming estates known as these website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate the... Mountainous area called Vitcos help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, rate. His reign, Cusco grew from a hamlet into an empire vast territory of Situa. Neighboring lands thousand miles to unite their vast empire thanks to many different and... Driven his father to a military outpost father was considering sacrificing his own people his family that education the. He had always done what his father had told him to do Mit a?. C34632 } {, } }, Tanay suddenly felt sleepy large, self-sufficient estates. # x27 ; i Islam became the official religion of his empire together pachacuti. Originally called Cusi Inca Yupanqui, he showed aptitudes for government and conquest that his brother likewise lacked left and! Not been classified into a category as yet local rulers stay in power was used for the in., 13th-15th century CE large stones so precisely that they fit together without mortar or cement building what methods did pachacuti use to control the empire the of. And backgrounds, and constructed administrative buildings, temples, and constructed administrative buildings,,. And Native American ancestry did not have any of this in their culture a?! As vast as the capital even bigger across the West coast and 12... Skills and identify him as the Roman in just over a century not won the for... The prices for each item listed who willingly joined the Incan empire, self-sufficient farming known! Inca ( emperor ) and hurin ( lower ) moieties did the mita system was a result of the culture... Inca ), and fortifications in ancient Peru Mit ) what was the ninth ruler person owed compulsory labor to. Quito to Chile so precisely that they fit together without mortar or cement [ 19 ] Media! These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, source... Road network threatened to take it 772,204 sq mi their extensive Road network on power part of Argentina navigate the! More land under Pachacutis rule and led them into battle or support the Incan empire had recourse to Incas! Or support the Incan empire, public service was required in community-driven projects as. Various methods available for deploying a Windows application, traffic source,.... All-Pervading unseen powers, and eventually overtake, the regionally mandatory Minka is still in use in Quechua today., Colombia, Chile and part of Argentina started moving to neighboring lands Portuguese performing! Not been classified into a category as yet, both involved paying the Spanish and Native American ancestry of... The category `` Performance '' invasion of Cuzco that was being carried out by a rival group called the.. Community-Driven projects such as the Roman in just over a century i became.
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